Lamp shades often serve a purely functional purpose–to diffuse and direct light from the bulb. But they can also make a statement and completely transform the look and feel of a room. With so many options for shapes, sizes, materials and styles, it can be overwhelming to choose the perfect lampshade for your space and decor.
We’ll look at the characteristics of each, along with ideal room placements and decor styles they complement. We’ll also discuss lampshade materials and provide tips for styling, positioning and buying the right lamp shade for your needs.
Common Lamp Shade Shapes
The architecture and geometry of a lampshade sets the tone for the way it emits light. Different shapes have distinct lighting effects and design impacts. Let’s explore some go-to options.
Round Lamp Shades
Arguably the most classic and versatile lampshade shape, round shades emit light equally in all directions. The spherical form provides gentle, widespread illumination suitable for ambient lighting. Round shades work well on table lamps and floor lamps with any style base. Their 360-degree glow makes them ideal for living rooms, bedrooms and entryways. The soft curves complement traditional, modern, minimalist and eclectic spaces alike.
Square and Rectangular Lamp Shades
The straight lines and crisply defined edges of square and rectangular lampshades make them a popular choice for contemporary settings. The structured shape directs light in a linear fashion, making it ideal for task lamps or accent lighting niches. Square shades match nicely with rustic, industrial, mid-century and bohemian styles. For an edgy look, combine a rectangular metal shade with an Edison bulb.
Bell Lamp Shades
Also referred to as a “coolie shade”, bell-shaped shades direct light downward in a conical beam. The sleek, tapered silhouette adds elegance and a minimalist sensibility. Often made of neutral linen or silk, these versatile shades work with traditional furnishings and modern aesthetics alike. Use a bell shade on a desk lamp to focus illumination precisely where it’s needed.
Drum Lamp Shades
As the name implies, drum shades are cylindrical with no taper or contour. Their barrel-like shape emits soft, ambient lighting equally across 360 degrees, ideal for easy illumination of large spaces. Drums work well on tall floor lamps and classically styled table lamps. The cylinder design blends seamlessly into vintage, cottagecore, farmhouse and industrial rooms.
| Shape | Characteristics | Lighting Effect | Ideal Placement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Round | Spherical, versatile, classic | Widespread, ambient | Living room, bedroom |
| Square | Linear, modern, structured | Directional, task | Task lamp, accent |
| Bell | Tapered, sleek, elegant | Downward directional | Desk, reading area |
| Drum | Cylindrical, barrel-shaped | Soft ambient glow | Floor lamps, high ceilings |
Oval Lamp Shades
The oval is an oft-overlooked lampshade silhouette that can add simple elegance. The elongated rounded shape adds architectural interest while still dispersing a comforting glow. Oval shades pair nicely with curvaceous bases, like a stacked orb lamp. Use an oval shade to inject an element of traditional charm into a formal living room or study.
Specialty Lamp Shade Styles
In addition to the basic shapes, some creative lampshade styles put an accent on lighting form and function.
Tiered Lamp Shades
One fresh trend is tiered or stacked shades, where multiple lampshades in graduated sizes sit atop each other on a single base. The layered look provides visual intrigue and reinvents the classic lampshade. The tiered concept works well on tall floor lamps. Position in an entryway or living room to make a decor statement.
Adjustable Height Lamp Shades
Adjustable height lampshades allow you to direct the beam of light precisely where you need it. A telescoping shade lets you raise, lower or angle the shade as needed for reading, task lighting or ambient glow. They’re perfect for desks, craft tables and other functional work areas.
Bubble Lamp Shades
For a whimsical take on lighting, bubble shapes infuse retro charm into modern rooms. Rounded and typically made of plastic or glass, these transparent shades disperse brightness in playful fashion. Cluster bubble lamps to amp up the mod style, or mix with other geometric shapes for an eclectic ensemble.
Lamp Shade Materials
From the texture to the way they emit light, material choice dramatically impacts the lampshade’s form and function.
Fabric Lamp Shades
One of the most common materials, fabric shades come in linen, silk, cotton, jute, felt, burlap and more. The softness helps diffuse the lighting, while the variety of textures and patterns allow for unlimited style options. Change up the fabric seasonally or when redecorating.
Plastic and Acrylic Lamp Shades
Plastic and acrylic shades provide bright, focused illumination at an affordable price point. Styles range from retro pop art to sleek contemporary. Plastic works well in kids’ rooms, dorms and eclectic spaces. Look for impact-resistant acrylic for areas prone to bumps.
Glass Lamp Shades
For an ultra luxe look, glass lampshades add sleek transparency and elegance. The clarity highlights the inner hardware while producing a bright, direct glow. Handblown art glass makes a stunning statement. Use patterned stained glass for a pop of color.
Metallic Lamp Shades
From polished nickel to antique brass, metal shades lend an industrial vibe. Perforations allow subtle beams of focused downlight. The metallic texture amplifies ambient lighting effects. Choose a matching or contrasting finish to the lamp base.
Wooden Lamp Shades
Wood brings natural warmth and texture to lampshade design. Intricate cutouts or simple unadorned shapes direct lighting in an organic way. Wood shades reinforce the earthy feel in rustic and farmhouse settings. Try bamboo or wood veneer for durability.
Choosing the Right Lamp Shade
With an eye on both form and function, keep these tips in mind when choosing shades:
- Select a shape and size in scale with the lamp base. A shade too small or large looks visually imbalanced.
- Consider the decor style of the room. A classic bell shade suits traditional spaces, while acrylic bubbles add modern whimsy.
- Determine the lighting needs. A drum diffuses ambient glow, while a rectangle directs task lighting.
- Shades should be 1/3 to 1/2 the entire height for table lamps, 1/2 to 2/3 for floor lamps.
- Softer fabrics like linen or silk complement brushed metals, while sleek glass pairs well with chrome.
- Make sure the shade allows proper air flow to avoid bulb overheating.
Decorating with Lamp Shades
The lampshade you choose for a room can add the perfect decorative focal point or tie together the overall style. Here are some tips for stylishly showcasing shades:
Color Coordinate
Choose lampshade colors and patterns that complement your room’s existing palette. A bold red drum shade energizes a monochrome scheme. Neutral solids recede into the background.
Style Statement
Make the lampshade the star attraction with an eye-catching shape or print. A large oversized drum shade commands attention. Metallic honeycomb makes a sculptural impact.
DIY Transformation
Customize a lampshade with trim, decorative paint or wallpaper for quick style switch-ups. Change with the seasons or when you redecorate on a budget.
Mix and Match
Collect shades in a variety of shapes within one room for playful cohesion. Or pair contrasting shapes for lively juxtaposition. Mixing materials like metal and fabric amps up the interest.
Focal Point Placement
Spotlight architectural details or decorative elements with directional lamp lighting. Use an adjustable shade to highlight a treasured art piece.
Selecting the perfect lampshade is an important decor decision because of the many options. Consider the room’s existing aesthetic along with the desired lighting ambiance. Round or drum shapes spread an overall glow, while squares direct task lighting. Specialty shapes like tiered or adjustable add function and personality. Fabrics diffuse softly, while sleek glass and metals shine brighter. Lampshade design impacts both form and illumination. So take the time to choose the ideal shade to brighten your space in style.
