Electric fences provide an invaluable service to homeowners and farmers looking to secure their property and contain livestock. But fences would be rather useless without gates for entry and exit. Electric fence gates allow selective access while maintaining the integrity and security of the boundary.
You’ll learn key considerations for materials, installation, safety, and automation. We’ll also provide tips for choosing the right electric fence gate to suit your unique needs and property setup.
Wire Gates Offer Simple, Flexible Access
For basic human and livestock access, wire gates are a top choice. These gates consist of an insulated handle installed horizontally between the electric wires on two adjacent fence posts. The insulated handle allows the wires to be separated safely so that people and animals can pass through the fence opening.
Wire gates provide a simple, flexible, and relatively affordable DIY solution for properties with electric fencing. Since they are made up of the existing fence wires, wire gates avoid the need to cut the fence or install a separate gate structure. This makes them easy to set up at any point along the fence line.
Benefits of Wire Gates
Here are some of the benefits that make wire gates a go-to electric fence gate option:
- Simple and inexpensive compared to other gate types
- Easy to install yourself without special tools
- Allow selective access without cutting fence wires
- Maintain the electric fence’s security and conductivity
- Can be installed anywhere along the fence line
- Portable – can be moved if needed
Installing Wire Gates
Proper installation is key to ensure your wire gate functions safely and effectively. Here are some tips:
- Position the gate where you need access, avoiding low points where wires may sag.
- Select sturdy wooden or metal posts on either side for attaching the handle.
- Use high-quality insulated handles rated for your fence voltage.
- Attach the handle securely to each fence wire before re-tightening wires.
- Test conductivity end-to-end after installing to ensure unbroken current.
It’s best to choose handles made of durable polymers that can withstand sun, rain, and animal chewing. Make sure the handle length suits your fence height. Also check that the handle insulation rating exceeds your fence voltage to prevent dangerous shock.
Maintaining Your Wire Gate
With periodic maintenance, a wire gate will provide years of reliable use:
- Check wires and connections near the gate for damage or loosening.
- Test the voltage monthly and replace the handle if insulation wears.
- Watch for sagging wires over time and tighten as needed.
By inspecting your wire gate and making quick fixes, you can keep your electric fence functioning properly.
Drive-Through Gates for Vehicle Access
If you need to allow vehicles, farm equipment, or livestock trailers to access your property through the electric fence, a drive-through gate is required. These heavy-duty gates feature two movable horizontal poles that can swing inwards or outwards to open.
Cattle ranches and farms often use drive-through gates at the end of long driveways. The gates provide convenient access for trucks, tractors, and other vehicles that need to enter regularly. But when closed, the thick poles recreate an impassable electric fence barrier.
Benefits of Drive-Through Gates
Here are some of the key advantages of drive-through electric fence gates:
- Allow easy access for vehicles, equipment, and trailers
- Can be opened manually or automated
- Heavy-duty construction stands up to frequent large vehicle use
- Poles conduct electricity like the rest of the fence
- Provide secure closure when not in use
Installing Drive-Through Gates
Proper installation is critical for a long-lasting drive-through gate. Follow these tips:
- Set sturdy wooden or metal gateposts to mount the gate.
- Determine needed gate width depending on vehicle sizes.
- Dig deep holes for the gateposts and use concrete for stability.
- Choose heavy gate poles that won’t sag over time.
- Install hinges and latches to adjust the gate swing direction.
Position the gate far enough from roads or lanes to allow a vehicle to completely clear the roadway when the gate is open. This avoids the risk of blocking traffic.
Maintaining Drive-Through Gates
Regular maintenance is advised for long-term performance:
- Lubricate the hinges annually to prevent rust and binding.
- Check poles and connections for any damage from vehicle impact.
- Verify the latch is aligned and catching properly when closed.
- Confirm poles are conducting electricity from the fence.
With drive-through gates, be vigilant about checking for any issues from repeated vehicle use over time. Make repairs promptly to avoid equipment getting caught on damaged gates.
Gate Material and Design Options
Electric fence gates come in a variety of materials, colors, and designs to suit your preferences. The gate material affects durability, required maintenance, cost, and aesthetics.
Here are some of the most common gate building materials to consider:
- Wood – Attractive and inexpensive but requires frequent staining, sealing, or paint to prevent rot and decay.
- Metal – Durable, conductive, and weather-resistant but can be prone to rust over time.
- PVC – Long-lasting, low maintenance, and non-conductive but not as decorative.
- Composite – Blended materials like wood, plastic, and recycled fiber that balance benefits.
Beyond the base material, also consider the aesthetic design of your electric fence gate. For instance, a decorative wrought iron gate may suit a stately driveway, while a simple rustic wood gate matches a rural property. You can also customize gates with arches, lattice, scrollwork, or railings for added visual interest.
For added convenience, today’s electric fence gates can also be upgraded with automated entry. Keypads, smart locks, and remote controls allow gates to be operated remotely, saving the hassle of exiting your vehicle.
Safety Tips for Electric Fence Gates
Electric fences use high voltage to deliver a shock for containment and deterrence. So safety should always be top of mind when installing and using electric fence gates.
Here are some key safety tips:
- Ensure proper grounding and use high-quality insulated handles.
- Post warning signs for unfamiliar visitors or service personnel.
- Test the fence voltage monthly for consistency.
- Avoid cutting live wires during installation.
- Use voltage-rated tools and gloves when working near wires.
- Place handles out of reach of small children if possible.
It’s also smart to keep an insulated voltage tester handy to check for current when needed. And know how to shut off the electric fence quickly in an emergency.
Choosing the Right Electric Fence Gate
Selecting the optimal gate involves assessing your specific access needs and property layout.
Key factors to consider:
- Will vehicles require access or just foot traffic?
- What is the width of the entrance or driveway?
- Do you prefer automated or manual gate operation?
- How much convenience do you want compared to maximum security?
- Does the terrain require special gate considerations?
For properties with livestock, you may need a wider gate designed to accommodate trailers for transport. Or if frequent vehicle access is needed, automating a drive-through gate can provide real time-savings.
Gates for foot traffic only can focus more on materials and aesthetics if security isn’t a top concern. And if young children will be around, place handles high up on the fence for safety.
Think about your specific access needs and property layout when deciding on your ideal fence gate solution.
Electric fence gates are crucial for maintaining security while allowing necessary entry and exit. The many gate types and options let you tailor your access solution to your unique requirements.
Basic wire gates offer an affordable DIY option for people and livestock. Drive-through gates accommodate vehicles with their heavy-duty double pole design. And gate materials from wood to PVC and metal provide choices for durability, conductivity, and aesthetics.
Safety is paramount when installing and using electric fence gates. Following precautions like proper grounding, high-quality insulation, and warning signs is essential. And remember to test fence voltage regularly to confirm proper operation.
By choosing the right electric fence gate and materials for your needs, you can seamlessly blend access and security on your property. gates provide safe passage without compromising your fence’s effectiveness.
We hope these electric fence gate ideas have helped you plan suitable access points in your electrified perimeter. Let us know if you have any other questions as you select and install your ideal gates this season!
