Looking to build a raised garden bed that is affordable, durable, and easy to install? Cinder block gardens are an excellent option for DIY gardeners with limited time, space, and budget.
Cinder blocks made from concrete provide a sturdy frame to contain the garden soil at an accessible height, reducing back strain. Their modular design allows for customized sizing and flexible configurations to suit your specific needs. Read on to learn proper site selection, materials required, and step-by-step instructions for assembling your cinder block garden.
Choosing the Optimal Location
When deciding where to construct your cinder block raised bed, consider the following factors:
- Sun exposure – Most vegetables and herbs require at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Proximity to water – Pick a spot within reach of a hose or spigot.
- Drainage – Avoid low-lying areas prone to puddling after heavy rains.
- Potential obstacles – Keep away from large tree roots and buried pipes or wires.
Ideally, choose a level spot in full sun that drains well and has access to water. This will set your garden up for success.
Designing Your Cinder Block Garden
Size and Layout
Consider how much growing space you need and in what configuration. A basic rectangular design is the easiest to construct. We recommend sizing your bed appropriately to allow at least 18-24 inches of planting space around the full perimeter.
For accessibility, limit the width to 3-4 feet so you can comfortably reach the center from either side. Length is flexible, but standard cinder blocks are 8 inches high and 16 inches long.
Single or Double Stacked
Stacking cinder blocks two high provides extra height for deeper root growth. This also raises the soil level for improved ergonomics. Just be sure to fill blocks solidly with gravel and use mortar to cement a double stack together.
Aesthetic Considerations
Some prefer to construct a veneer around their cinder block frame using wood planks or stone. You can also paint or stucco the blocks prior to installation for a more polished look.
Gathering the Necessary Materials
Constructing your cinder block raised bed requires just a few materials. The essentials include:
- Concrete cinder blocks – Avoid traditional cinder blocks containing toxic fly ash.
- Landscaping fabric – To line bottom and sides before adding soil.
- Gravel or crushed rock – For retaining drainage.
- Quality garden soil – Enrich with compost and fertilizer.
- Mortar (optional) – For reinforced stability if double stacking.
First calculate the number of blocks needed based on your bed dimensions. It’s better to have extra than find yourself short.
Preparing the Site
Once you have your materials on hand, it’s time to prep the site. Here’s how:
- Mark the perimeter with stakes and string to visualize the size.
- Remove any grass or weeds from within the area.
- Level the ground using a rake to clear bumps and dips.
- Spread gravel within the marked area to improve drainage.
Your site should now have a clean, flat base with drainage capacity. You’re ready to start assembling your cinder block frame.
Constructing the Cinder Block Frame
Follow these steps to build a sturdy cinder block foundation:
- Lay the first row of blocks end-to-end to form one side.
- Use a level to ensure they sit even and steady.
- Complete the first course fully around the perimeter.
- Where corners meet, alternate overlapping blocks.
- Check for gaps and add mortar if stacking a second layer.
- Fill inside of blocks with gravel as you build up.
Take care to keep sides plumb and level. This prevents future leaning or collapsing. Wider gaps can be filled with cut blocks or extra mortar.
Filling the Cinder Block Frame
Once your cinder block walls are securely in place, it’s time to add soil. Here are some tips:
- Line the entire bed with landscaping fabric to contain the soil.
- Fill with a quality potting mix amended with compost.
- Add balanced organic fertilizer to enrich nutrients.
- Mound soil slightly higher than top of blocks to allow for settling.
Avoid compressing the soil and water thoroughly after filling. Test drainage by pouring water at one corner to ensure it flows out the opposite end.
Planting Your Cinder Block Garden
Now the fun part – choosing plants! Consider the following when populating your new cinder block bed:
- Choose appropriate plants for the sunlight exposure.
- Refer to seed packets for proper spacing per variety.
- Mix flowers and herbs in with vegetables for companion planting benefits.
- Use trellises and cages to support vining crops like tomatoes.
Decorating your garden with stones, signs, or artwork will provide some personal flair. Place taller plants like tomatoes towards the center or northern end so they don’t shade shorter veggies.
Maintaining Your Cinder Block Garden
Consistent maintenance will keep your cinder block garden looking lush. Follow these tips:
- Water plants 1-2 inches per week, adjusting for rainfall.
- Weed weekly to prevent competition for nutrients.
- Replenish compost and fertilizer each spring and fall.
- Trim back excessive growth to encourage production.
Inspect regularly for pests or diseases. Catch issues early and use organic, non-toxic treatments when needed.
Overwintering Your Cinder Block Garden
Prepare your cinder block raised bed for the colder months by:
- Clearing out annual plants after final harvest.
- Covering soil with straw or leaves to insulate.
- Storing any empty pots and trellises indoors.
This protects your garden from heavy snow and prevents blocks from cracking. Come spring, amend the soil with fresh compost so your garden starts strong next growing season.
If problems arise with your cinder block raised bed, refer to this troubleshooting guide:
- Plants not thriving? Ensure proper sunlight, water, drainage. Test soil nutrients.
- Leaning blocks? Check base is level. Use mortar to reinforce. Refill sunken gravel.
- Excess moisture? Improve drainage with more gravel. Reduce watering frequency.
Catching and correcting issues promptly will restore your cinder block garden to peak health.
We hope this comprehensive guide gave you all the information needed to successfully plan and construct your own cinder block raised bed. Just follow our tips for optimal location, durable assembly, quality soil, and consistent care. In no time, you’ll be growing thriving fruits, vegetables, and flowers in your DIY cinder block garden oasis.
